For a Democratic "United States of Europe" (1918–1951)
The idea of a "United States of Europe" was revived during the European Parliament elections in May 2019. However, the idea dates back to the early 19th century while being particularly popular in the first half of the 20th century. It focused on how European integration is related to democracy and human rights. The main player was civil society, including, in the inter-war period, the interconnected human rights leagues and Masons. The resistance in World War II carried the idea forward. It reached its peak popularity between 1946 and 1951, when Winston Churchill pleaded in favour of a "United States of Europe". This caused many people to write to him and those letters provide insights into the concept of a European unity from an individual point of view.
This e-book is based on the analysis of extensive archive material of Masons, human rights leagues and those letters to Churchill. It enhances critical research on the idea of Europe and its civil society base. It also takes a fresh look at Masons, human rights leagues and at the interconnections between the notions of Europe and civilization.
"wertvolle[r] Beitrag zum Verständnis der Netzwerke, Personen und Ideologien, die nach 1945 die Basis der frühen europäischen Bewegung bildeten."
Werner Bührer, Das Historisch-Politische Buch 68, 2022/3-4
"Wolfgang Schmale's new book […] is […] an invaliable and timely contribution both to European Studies as well as to the current political debate on the future of the project of Europe."
Florian Greiner, Journal of European Integration History 01/2020
"[Das Buch] liefert einen weiteren, wichtigen Mosaikstein zu dem Gesamtbild der Europavorstellungen der Zeit vor 1945"
Gabriele Clemens, H-Soz-Kult
| ISBN | 978-3-515-12465-2 |
|---|---|
| Media type | eBook - PDF |
| Edition number | 1. |
| Copyright year | 2019 |
| Publisher | Franz Steiner Verlag |
| Length | 195 pages |
| Language | English |
| Copy protection | digital watermark |
